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Aquamarine

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

hexagonaluncommonSilicates

Aquamarine

Be3Al2Si6O18

Aquamarine is a blue to blue-green variety of beryl, typically forming prismatic hexagonal crystals with a glassy luster. The image shows a well-formed, transparent blue crystal associated with white muscovite.

Aquamarine Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7.8

Crystal System

hexagonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

imperfect basal {0001}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.7

Colors

blue, blue-green

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Nagar (Nagir), Hunza Valley, Gilgit District

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, collector

Associated Minerals

muscovite, quartz, feldspar

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Aquamarine forms primarily in granitic pegmatites and hydrothermal veins, often found in association with other gem minerals. Its blue color is due to iron impurities within the beryl structure.