RockVault
Jarosite

Image: Andrew Silver (Public domain)

trigonalcommonSulfates

Jarosite

KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6

The image displays a yellowish-brown to brown, finely crystalline to earthy aggregate of Jarosite, showing a somewhat granular texture.

Jarosite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

pale yellow

Cleavage

distinct on {0001}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

3.15

Colors

yellow, yellowish-brown, brown

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

worldwide in oxidized sulfide deposits

Mineral Group

Sulfates

Uses

indicator mineral, minor ore of potassium, scientific interest

Associated Minerals

pyrite, goethite, limonite, other sulfates

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Jarosite is a secondary mineral that forms in the oxidized zones of sulfide ore deposits, particularly those rich in pyrite, where it results from the alteration of iron sulfides in acidic, sulfate-rich environments.