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Hydrozincite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126871368" class="extiw" title="d:Q126871368"><span title="photographer from the United States">Darla Sondrol</span></a></bdi> (CC0)

monoclinicuncommoncarbonates

Hydrozincite

Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6

A white to off-white mineral typically forming massive, earthy, or crusty aggregates, often botryoidal or stalactitic in habit. Crystals are rare but can occur.

Hydrozincite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.25

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

dull

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect on {010}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

3.65

Colors

white, gray, yellowish, brownish, pinkish

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Arizona, USA

Mineral Group

carbonates

Uses

collector

Associated Minerals

calcite, aragonite, smithsonite, hemimorphite, cerussite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Hydrozincite is a secondary mineral that forms in the oxidation zones of zinc ore deposits, often as an alteration product of primary zinc sulfides like sphalerite.