RockVault
Greenockite

Image: Andrew Silver (Public domain)

hexagonaluncommonSulfides

Greenockite

CdS

Greenockite is a bright yellow to orange-yellow mineral, often found as crusts, coatings, or small hexagonal crystals, exhibiting an adamantine to resinous luster.

Greenockite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3.5

Crystal System

hexagonal

Luster

adamantine

Streak Color

orange-yellow

Cleavage

distinct on {1010} and {0001}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

4.8

Colors

yellow, orange-yellow, brownish-yellow, reddish-brown

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Greenock, Scotland

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

minor ore of cadmium, collector

Associated Minerals

sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, pyrite, calcite, quartz, barite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

It typically forms as a secondary mineral in zinc and lead sulfide deposits, often as an alteration product of sphalerite, or in hydrothermal veins where cadmium is present.