RockVault
Fluorite

Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/47445767@N05">James St. John</a> (CC BY 2.0)

cubiccommonHalides

Fluorite

CaF2

This specimen features well-formed cubic crystals of deep purple and dark yellow fluorite, displaying a characteristic vitreous luster.

Fluorite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

4

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect octahedral (four directions)

Fracture

subconchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.18

Colors

purple, yellow, green, blue, pink, colorless, black, brown

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Crystal Victory Mine, near Cave-in-Rock, Illinois, USA

Mineral Group

Halides

Uses

flux in steelmaking, hydrofluoric acid production, optical lenses, ornamental stone, collector's specimens

Associated Minerals

quartz, calcite, barite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Fluorite commonly forms in hydrothermal veins, often associated with metallic ore deposits, and can also be found in sedimentary rocks and pegmatites.