RockVault
Aurichalcite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonCarbonates

Aurichalcite

(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6

Aurichalcite typically forms delicate, acicular to fibrous crystals that often aggregate into velvety crusts, tufts, or radiating sprays. It is characterized by its distinctive pale blue to bluish-green color.

Aurichalcite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

1

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

silky

Streak Color

pale bluish-green

Cleavage

perfect on {100}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

3.5

Colors

pale blue, light green, bluish-green

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Arizona, USA

Mineral Group

Carbonates

Uses

collector

Associated Minerals

hemimorphite, malachite, azurite, calcite, limonite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Aurichalcite is a secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of zinc-copper ore deposits. It forms through the alteration of primary zinc and copper sulfides in the presence of carbonate-rich solutions.