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Fluorapatite

Fluorapatite

Image: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Archaeodontosaurus" title="User:Archaeodontosaurus">Didier Descouens</a> (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Mineral NameFluorapatite
Chemical FormulaCa₅(PO₄)₃F
Mohs Hardness5
Crystal Systemhexagonal
Lustervitreous
Streak Colorwhite
Cleavagepoor basal {0001}, indistinct prismatic {1010}
Fractureconchoidal
Specific Gravity3.18
Colorsdark green, greenish-brown, orange-pink
Transparencytranslucent
Type LocalityYates mine, Otter Lake, Pontiac RCM, Outaouais, Québec, Canada
Mineral GroupPhosphates
Usesfertilizer production, gemstone (rarely), collector
Associated Mineralscalcite
Rarityrare

Description

A large, dark green to greenish-brown, doubly-terminated hexagonal crystal of fluorapatite, approximately 32 cm long, is prominently displayed embedded within a matrix of massive, orange-pink calcite. The apatite crystal exhibits a somewhat rough, textured surface with visible striations.

Geological Context

Fluorapatite is a common accessory mineral found in a wide range of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. Large, well-formed crystals like this specimen from the Yates mine are typically found in pegmatites, hydrothermal veins, or contact metamorphic deposits, often associated with carbonate rocks or skarns, which aligns with the calcite matrix.

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