RockVault
Feldspar

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonSilicates (Tectosilicates, Feldspar Group)

Feldspar

(K,Na,Ca)(Al,Si)4O8

The image displays a large, blocky, white to off-white feldspar crystal, exhibiting characteristic cleavage planes, associated with a prominent black schorl tourmaline crystal.

Feldspar Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

Perfect in two directions, nearly at 90 degrees

Fracture

uneven to conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.55

Colors

white, pink, gray, green, yellow, brown

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Erongo Mountain, Usakos and Omaruru Districts, Erongo Region, Namibia

Mineral Group

Silicates (Tectosilicates, Feldspar Group)

Uses

ceramics, glass manufacturing, abrasives, gemstones, building materials

Associated Minerals

schorl, quartz, mica, amphibole, pyroxene

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Feldspars are the most abundant group of minerals in the Earth's crust, forming essential components of igneous, metamorphic, and many sedimentary rocks. They crystallize from magma and lava or are formed during regional metamorphism.