RockVault
Marcasite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonSulfides

Marcasite

FeS₂

This specimen displays a cluster of radiating, spear-shaped orthorhombic marcasite crystals, exhibiting a pale brassy-yellow metallic luster, characteristic of its coxcomb or cockscomb habit.

Marcasite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

greenish-black to brownish-black

Cleavage

poor/indistinct

Fracture

uneven to conchoidal

Specific Gravity

4.89

Colors

pale bronze-yellow, brass-yellow, tarnished iridescent

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Panasqueira, Covilhã, Castelo Branco District, Portugal

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

jewelry (historically), sulfur ore, collector

Associated Minerals

pyrite, galena, sphalerite, calcite, quartz

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Marcasite forms in low-temperature, acidic environments, often found in sedimentary rocks, coal seams, and hydrothermal veins. It is a polymorph of pyrite, but less stable and prone to decomposition.