RockVault
Cuprite

Image: Andrew Silver (Public domain)

cubicuncommonOxides

Cuprite

Cu₂O

This specimen displays a vibrant orange-red to deep red color, characteristic of cuprite, with a submetallic to adamantine luster. It appears as a dense, massive aggregate, possibly with some crystalline forms, and is shown with a pen for scale.

Cuprite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

adamantine

Streak Color

reddish brown

Cleavage

poor/indistinct on {111}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

6.1

Colors

red, orange-red, brownish-red, purplish-red

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Bisbee, Arizona, USA

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

minor ore of copper, collector's mineral

Associated Minerals

native copper, malachite, azurite, chrysocolla, tenorite, limonite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Cuprite is a secondary mineral that forms in the oxidized zone of copper sulfide deposits, typically found above the water table where primary copper minerals have been altered by weathering processes.