RockVault
Citrine

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

trigonaluncommonSilicates

Citrine

SiO2

This image displays a transparent, yellowish-orange to brownish-orange crystal exhibiting the characteristic hexagonal prismatic habit of quartz, with well-defined faces and terminations.

Citrine Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.65

Colors

yellow, orange, brownish-orange

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Olkhovka, Tyumenskaya Oblast', Polar Urals, Western-Siberian Region, Russia

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, collector, ornamental

Associated Minerals

feldspar, mica, other quartz varieties

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Citrine is a variety of quartz whose color is attributed to iron impurities, often forming when amethyst or smoky quartz is naturally or artificially heated. It typically occurs in igneous rocks like granites and pegmatites, as well as in hydrothermal veins.