RockVault
Cassiterite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

tetragonaluncommonOxides

Cassiterite

SnO2

This specimen features dark brown to black, well-formed, prismatic to blocky crystals of cassiterite, exhibiting a distinct adamantine luster, associated with lighter-colored beryl crystals.

Cassiterite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

tetragonal

Luster

adamantine

Streak Color

white to brownish-white

Cleavage

poor on {110} and {100}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

7

Colors

brown, black, reddish-brown, yellowish-brown, gray

Transparency

opaque to translucent

Type Locality

Shengus (Shingus), Haramosh Mts., Skardu District, Baltistan

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

tin ore, collector

Associated Minerals

beryl, quartz, feldspar, tourmaline, topaz

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Cassiterite is the primary ore of tin, typically forming in high-temperature hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and greisens associated with granitic intrusions. It is also found in placer deposits due to its high specific gravity and resistance to weathering.