RockVault
Brookite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonOxides

Brookite

TiO₂

This specimen features dark, tabular, often striated brookite crystals, appearing almost black, growing on or within clear to milky quartz crystals.

Brookite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

5.5

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

yellowish-brown to white

Cleavage

poor on {120}

Fracture

subconchoidal to uneven

Specific Gravity

3.87

Colors

brown, black, reddish-brown, yellowish-brown

Transparency

opaque to translucent

Type Locality

Gouveia, Minas Gerais, Southeast Region, Brazil

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

collector, minor ore of titanium

Associated Minerals

quartz

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Brookite is a polymorph of titanium dioxide, typically forming under specific conditions of temperature and pressure in alpine veins, contact metamorphic rocks, and igneous rocks.