RockVault
Bournonite

Image: Andrew Silver (Public domain)

orthorhombicuncommonSulfosalts

Bournonite

PbCuSbS₃

The image displays a dark, metallic, lead-gray to black specimen of Bournonite, likely showing its characteristic blocky or tabular crystal forms.

Bournonite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

steel gray to black

Cleavage

distinct on {010}, poor on {001} and {110}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

5.8

Colors

steel-gray, lead-gray, iron-black

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Cornwall (England), Harz Mountains (Germany), Potosí (Bolivia)

Mineral Group

Sulfosalts

Uses

minor ore of lead, minor ore of copper, minor ore of antimony, collector

Associated Minerals

galena, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, quartz

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Bournonite typically forms in hydrothermal veins, often in association with other lead, copper, and antimony sulfides and sulfosalts, under moderate to low-temperature conditions.