RockVault
Chamosite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

monocliniccommonSilicates (Chlorite Group)

Chamosite

(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8

The image displays a dark, massive to earthy-looking mineral, likely chamosite, serving as a dull, opaque matrix for lighter green emerald crystals. Its color appears to be a very dark green or blackish-green.

Chamosite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

greenish white

Cleavage

perfect on {001}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

3.2

Colors

dark green, blackish green, black, gray

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Hupei Mine (Qinjiafang Mine), Pingjiang Co., Yueyang Prefecture, Hunan Province, China

Mineral Group

Silicates (Chlorite Group)

Uses

collector, geological indicator

Associated Minerals

beryl, emerald

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Chamosite is an iron-rich chlorite typically found in low-grade metamorphic rocks, hydrothermal alteration zones, and sedimentary iron formations. It forms under reducing conditions and is a common rock-forming mineral.