RockVault
Azurite-Malachite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonCarbonates

Azurite-Malachite

Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂ (Azurite) and Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ (Malachite)

A striking specimen featuring deep azure blue azurite crystals intergrown with vibrant green, often fibrous or botryoidal, malachite.

Azurite-Malachite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

Light blue (azurite) to light green (malachite)

Cleavage

Good in one direction (azurite), perfect in one direction (malachite)

Fracture

Conchoidal (azurite) to uneven or subconchoidal (malachite)

Specific Gravity

3.77

Colors

blue, green

Transparency

Transparent to opaque

Type Locality

Morenci Mine, Morenci, Copper Mountain District, Shannon Mts, Greenlee County, Arizona, USA

Mineral Group

Carbonates

Uses

ornamental stone, jewelry, pigment, minor copper ore, collector's item

Associated Minerals

cuprite, chrysocolla, native copper, chalcopyrite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

These secondary copper carbonate minerals form in the oxidized zones of copper ore deposits, resulting from the alteration of primary copper sulfides by carbonic acid-rich waters.