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Chalcocite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonSulfides

Chalcocite

Cu₂S

This specimen displays dark gray to black chalcocite with a metallic to sub-metallic luster, forming a somewhat blocky or massive aggregate.

Chalcocite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

grayish black

Cleavage

indistinct on {110}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

5.5

Colors

dark gray, black

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Tsumeb, Otjikoto (Oshikoto) Region, Namibia

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

copper ore

Associated Minerals

bornite, covellite, chalcopyrite, cuprite, azurite, malachite, native copper

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Chalcocite is a significant copper ore mineral, typically forming in the supergene enrichment zones of copper deposits where primary copper sulfides are altered, or as a primary mineral in hydrothermal veins.