RockVault
Smithsonite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

trigonaluncommonCarbonates

Smithsonite

ZnCO₃

This specimen features botryoidal, blue-green smithsonite formations with a waxy to pearly luster, intergrown with white willemite.

Smithsonite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

4

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect rhombohedral {101̅1}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

4.35

Colors

blue-green, white, gray, yellow, pink, purple, brown

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Berg Aukas (Berg Aukus), Grootfontein District, Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia

Mineral Group

Carbonates

Uses

ore of zinc, collector, jewelry, ornamental

Associated Minerals

willemite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Smithsonite is a secondary mineral that forms in the oxidized zones of zinc-rich ore deposits, often as an alteration product of sphalerite or other zinc minerals in carbonate host rocks.