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Anorthoclase

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126871368" class="extiw" title="d:Q126871368"><span title="photographer from the United States">Darla Sondrol</span></a></bdi> (CC0)

monoclinicuncommonSilicates (Feldspar Group)

Anorthoclase

KAlSi3O8

This specimen displays anorthoclase, a grayish-white to colorless mineral, often exhibiting a flattened crystal habit. It can show adularescence, a shimmering phenomenon, especially in its moonstone variety.

Anorthoclase Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

Perfect on {001}, good on {010}, at nearly 90 degrees

Fracture

uneven to conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.6

Colors

white, gray, yellowish, pinkish

Transparency

transparent to translucent

Type Locality

Larvik, Norway

Mineral Group

Silicates (Feldspar Group)

Uses

ceramic industry, glass manufacturing, gemstone (as moonstone variety), collector's item

Associated Minerals

quartz, pyroxene, amphibole, biotite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Anorthoclase is a high-temperature alkali feldspar, typically found in sodium-rich volcanic rocks such as trachytes, phonolites, and rhyolites, as well as some plutonic rocks.

Anorthoclase — Properties, Identification & Uses | Hardness 6 | RockVault