RockVault
Vivianite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

monoclinicuncommonPhosphates

Vivianite

Fe3(PO4)2·8H2O

This specimen features a striking aggregate of dark blue to greenish-black, needle-like Vivianite crystals, forming a unique hedgehog-like shape.

Vivianite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

1.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

bluish white

Cleavage

perfect on {010}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

2.68

Colors

colorless, pale green, blue, dark blue, greenish-black, black

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Hesse, Germany

Mineral Group

Phosphates

Uses

collector, pigment

Associated Minerals

pyrite, pyrrhotite, siderite, sphalerite, galena, quartz, apatite, limonite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Vivianite typically forms in low-temperature hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and as an alteration product in fossil bones, shells, and peat bogs where iron and phosphate are present.