RockVault
Turquoise

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

triclinicuncommonPhosphates

Turquoise

CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

This specimen displays turquoise, likely in a massive or cryptocrystalline form, characterized by its distinctive blue-green color. It appears to be associated with another mineral, possibly senegalite, as indicated by the metadata.

Turquoise Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

5

Crystal System

triclinic

Luster

waxy

Streak Color

white to pale blue/green

Cleavage

poor to none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.7

Colors

blue, blue-green, green

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Mount Kourou Diakouma (Kouroudiako), Saraya, Falémé River basin, Tambacounda Region

Mineral Group

Phosphates

Uses

jewelry, ornamental stone, collector

Associated Minerals

senegalite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Turquoise is a secondary mineral formed by the alteration of aluminum-rich igneous rocks, typically in arid regions. It precipitates from circulating groundwater that has leached copper and aluminum from surrounding rocks.