RockVault
Tourmaline

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

trigonalcommonSilicates

Tourmaline

(Na,Ca)(Li,Mg,Fe,Mn,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4

The image shows a dark, likely black or very dark green, prismatic tourmaline crystal with characteristic vertical striations along its length. The crystal appears opaque to translucent and has a natural, somewhat rough termination.

Tourmaline Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

indistinct/poor basal

Fracture

uneven to conchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.06

Colors

black, dark green, dark blue

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Momeik, Mogok, Sagaing District, Mandalay Division, Burma (Myanmar)

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, collector specimens, industrial (minor)

Associated Minerals

quartz, feldspar, mica, beryl, spodumene

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Tourmaline is commonly found in granite pegmatites, metamorphic rocks like schists and gneisses, and hydrothermal veins. It forms from boron-rich fluids during the late stages of igneous crystallization or during regional metamorphism.