RockVault
Tiger's Eye

Image: James St. John (CC BY 2.0)

trigonalcommonSilicates

Tiger's Eye

SiO2

A fibrous, chatoyant variety of quartz, typically golden to reddish-brown, exhibiting a shimmering band of light that moves across its surface. The image shows a rough, golden-brown specimen with a distinct silky luster.

Tiger's Eye Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

silky

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.64

Colors

golden-brown, yellow-brown, reddish-brown

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

South Africa

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, ornamental objects, carvings

Associated Minerals

crocidolite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Tiger's Eye forms as a pseudomorph of quartz after crocidolite, a fibrous amphibole mineral. The quartz replaces the crocidolite while preserving its original fibrous structure, which is responsible for its characteristic chatoyancy.