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Spodumene

Image: Andrew Silver (Public domain)

monocliniccommonsilicates

Spodumene

LiAlSi₂O₆

This image features a large, elongated prismatic crystal of spodumene, appearing pale yellowish-white to colorless, with distinct striations and visible cleavage planes. A pen is placed alongside for scale, highlighting the specimen's considerable size.

Spodumene Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect on {110}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

3.1

Colors

white, gray, colorless, pink, green, yellow

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Brazil, Afghanistan, Pakistan, USA (North Carolina, California), Madagascar

Mineral Group

silicates

Uses

lithium ore, gemstone, collector

Associated Minerals

quartz, feldspar, beryl, tourmaline, lepidolite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Spodumene is a pyroxene mineral typically found in lithium-rich granitic pegmatites, where it crystallizes from late-stage magmatic fluids. It can also occur in aplites and gneisses, often associated with other rare-element minerals.