RockVault
Spodumene

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126871365" class="extiw" title="d:Q126871365"><span title="photographer from the United States">Shannon Heinle</span></a></bdi> (CC0)

monoclinicuncommonSilicates

Spodumene

LiAlSi2O6

A large, blocky, whitish-grey crystal of spodumene, approximately 9 cm across, exhibiting typical form for the mineral.

Spodumene Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect on {110} and {110} at 87°, good on {100}

Fracture

uneven to conchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.1

Colors

white, grey, colorless, pink, green, yellow, purple

Transparency

transparent to translucent

Type Locality

Black Hills, South Dakota

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

lithium source, jewelry, collector

Associated Minerals

quartz, feldspar, lepidolite, beryl, tourmaline

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Spodumene forms in lithium-rich granitic pegmatites, which are coarse-grained igneous rocks, often associated with late-stage magmatic crystallization.