RockVault
Sphalerite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonSulfides

Sphalerite

ZnS

This image displays dark, lustrous crystals of sphalerite, showing its characteristic resinous to submetallic luster and well-formed crystal faces.

Sphalerite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

resinous

Streak Color

brownish to light yellow

Cleavage

perfect dodecahedral (6 directions)

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

4

Colors

yellow, brown, black, red, green, colorless

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Treece, Picher Field, Tri-State District, Cherokee County, Kansas, USA

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

primary ore of zinc, collector specimens

Associated Minerals

galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, fluorite, calcite, dolomite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Sphalerite is a common mineral found in hydrothermal veins, contact metamorphic deposits, and sedimentary exhalative deposits, often associated with other sulfide minerals like galena and chalcopyrite.