RockVault
Sodalite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126871368" class="extiw" title="d:Q126871368"><span title="photographer from the United States">Darla Sondrol</span></a></bdi> (CC0)

cubicuncommonFeldspathoid group (Tectosilicates)

Sodalite

Na4Al3(SiO4)3Cl

This specimen displays a vibrant deep blue color, characteristic of sodalite, with some white veining or inclusions. It appears massive and opaque to translucent.

Sodalite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

5.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

poor/imperfect in 6 directions (dodecahedral)

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

2.25

Colors

blue, white, gray, green, pink

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Bolivia, Brazil, Canada (Bancroft, Ontario), Greenland, Namibia

Mineral Group

Feldspathoid group (Tectosilicates)

Uses

jewelry, carvings, ornamental stone

Associated Minerals

nepheline, cancrinite, albite, microcline, aegirine, augite, titanite, baryte, calcite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Sodalite typically forms in silica-poor igneous rocks, such as nepheline syenites and phonolites, which are alkaline igneous rocks. It can also occur in contact metamorphic rocks.