RockVault
Muscovite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

monocliniccommonSilicates

Muscovite

KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

This image displays a superb specimen of intergrown, platy muscovite crystals, exhibiting a silvery-white to light brown color and a characteristic pearly luster.

Muscovite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect basal (one direction)

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

2.8

Colors

colorless, white, silver, pale yellow, pale brown, pale green

Transparency

transparent/translucent

Type Locality

Minas Gerais, Southeast Region, Brazil

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

electrical insulator, heat insulator, filler, cosmetics, jewelry (rarely), collector

Associated Minerals

quartz, feldspar, tourmaline, beryl, garnet

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Muscovite is a common rock-forming mineral found in igneous rocks (especially granites and pegmatites) and metamorphic rocks (schists, gneisses). It forms under a wide range of pressure and temperature conditions during regional metamorphism.