RockVault
Rutile

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

tetragonalcommonOxides

Rutile

TiO2

The image displays several reddish-brown to black, prismatic rutile crystals, some exhibiting characteristic twinning, set against a lighter matrix.

Rutile Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

tetragonal

Luster

adamantine

Streak Color

brownish-yellow

Cleavage

distinct on {110} and {100}

Fracture

subconchoidal

Specific Gravity

4.23

Colors

reddish-brown, red, yellowish-brown, black

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Novo Horizonte, Bahia, Northeast Region, Brazil

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

pigment (titanium dioxide), welding rod coatings, gemstone, source of titanium

Associated Minerals

xenotime, quartz, feldspar, ilmenite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Rutile is a common accessory mineral found in a wide range of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks, often forming under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions.