RockVault
Agate

Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/47445767@N05">James St. John</a> (CC BY 2.0)

trigonalcommonSilicates

Agate

SiO2

A cut and polished agate nodule, 11.0 cm across, displaying concentric bands of translucent microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony) in shades of brown, white, and grey.

Agate Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.6

Colors

white, grey, brown, clear

Transparency

translucent

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, ornamental, collector

Associated Minerals

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Agate forms in cavities of volcanic rocks, often as geodes that have completely filled with microcrystalline quartz through rhythmic deposition of silica-rich solutions. Impurities in different layers cause variations in color.