RockVault
Quartz

Image: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Cccefalon" title="User:Cccefalon">CEphoto, Uwe Aranas</a> (CC BY-SA 4.0)

trigonalcommonSilicates

Quartz

SiO2

A geode showcasing an encrustation of clear to white quartz crystals, which appear to be growing on a base of limonite.

Quartz Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.65

Colors

colorless, white, brown

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Not specified

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, industrial, collector

Associated Minerals

limonite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Quartz is a ubiquitous mineral found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. Geodes like this form when mineral-rich fluids deposit quartz crystals within pre-existing cavities in host rocks, often volcanic or sedimentary.