RockVault
Pyrite

Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/47445767@N05">James St. John</a> (CC BY 2.0)

cubiccommonSulfides

Pyrite

FeS2

The image displays intergrown, well-formed cubic crystals of pyrite, exhibiting their characteristic brassy yellow metallic luster.

Pyrite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.25

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

greenish-black to brownish-black

Cleavage

indistinct/very poor

Fracture

conchoidal to uneven

Specific Gravity

5

Colors

brassy yellow, golden, yellowish-gray

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Spain

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

sulfur production, sulfuric acid production, jewelry (historically, 'fool's gold'), collector's item, spark source (historically)

Associated Minerals

quartz, calcite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Pyrite forms in a wide range of geological environments, including hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks (often as concretions), metamorphic rocks, and igneous rocks, typically under reducing conditions.