RockVault
Kyanite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

tricliniccommonsilicates

Kyanite

Al2SiO5

This image displays a cluster of elongated, bladed blue kyanite crystals, exhibiting a vitreous luster. The crystals are well-formed and show characteristic parallel growth.

Kyanite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

triclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect on {100}, good on {010}

Fracture

splintery

Specific Gravity

3.6

Colors

blue, white, gray, green

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Litchfield, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA

Mineral Group

silicates

Uses

refractory materials, ceramics, abrasives, gemstone

Associated Minerals

quartz, muscovite, garnet, staurolite, andalusite, sillimanite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Kyanite is a metamorphic mineral formed under high-pressure, low-to-moderate temperature conditions, typically found in schists and gneisses. It is an indicator mineral for regional metamorphism.