RockVault
Jasper

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trigonalcommonSilicates

Jasper

SiO₂

A microcrystalline variety of quartz, typically opaque and often exhibiting vibrant colors and patterns due to mineral inclusions.

Jasper Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

dull

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.65

Colors

red, yellow, brown, green, blue, orange, black, multicolored

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Joplin, Jasper Co., MO

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

ornamental stone, jewelry, carvings, collector specimens

Associated Minerals

chalcedony, agate, chert, opal, hematite, goethite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Jasper forms in various geological environments, often as a primary precipitate in volcanic rocks, or as a replacement mineral in sedimentary rocks, or in hydrothermal veins. It is a common component of chert.