RockVault
Chalcedony

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126871366" class="extiw" title="d:Q126871366"><span title="photographer from the United States">Nessa Eull</span></a></bdi> (CC0)

trigonalcommonSilicates

Chalcedony

SiO₂

This specimen is a light brown to tan chalcedony pseudomorph, preserving the intricate structure of a fossilized coral, measuring 11 cm in its longest dimension.

Chalcedony Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

waxy

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.58

Colors

white, gray, blue, brown, red, green, tan

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Florida, USA

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, ornamental, collector, industrial

Associated Minerals

calcite, quartz

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Chalcedony forms in sedimentary environments, often as a secondary mineral, replacing other minerals or organic material like coral through diagenetic processes where silica-rich fluids permeate and replace the original calcium carbonate.