RockVault
Jasper

Image: Tõnis Saadre (CC BY-SA 4.0)

trigonalcommonSilicates

Jasper

SiO2

The image displays a polished, banded jasper specimen, predominantly reddish-brown with swirling patterns of white and darker grey/black, exhibiting an opaque appearance.

Jasper Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

dull

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

None

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.58

Colors

reddish-brown, white, grey, black

Transparency

opaque

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

ornamental stone, jewelry, carvings

Associated Minerals

chalcedony, chert, iron oxides

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Jasper is a cryptocrystalline variety of quartz, often forming in sedimentary or volcanic environments where silica-rich solutions precipitate or replace existing materials, frequently colored by iron oxides.