RockVault
Fluorite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonHalides

Fluorite

CaF₂

This specimen features translucent to transparent orange fluorite crystals, predominantly cubic in habit, often twinned, associated with metallic, brassy pyrite crystals.

Fluorite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

4

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect octahedral (four directions)

Fracture

subconchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.18

Colors

colorless, white, purple, blue, green, yellow, orange, pink, brown

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Huanzala Mine, Huallanca District, Dos de Mayo Province, Peru

Mineral Group

Halides

Uses

flux in steelmaking, hydrofluoric acid production, optical lenses, jewelry, collector

Associated Minerals

pyrite, quartz, calcite, barite, galena, sphalerite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Fluorite commonly forms in hydrothermal veins, often associated with metallic ore deposits, and can also be found in granites, pegmatites, and some sedimentary rocks.