RockVault
Diamond

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubicuncommonNative Elements

Diamond

C

This image displays a rough, yellowish-brown diamond crystal, likely exhibiting an octahedral or dodecahedral habit, with a characteristic brilliant, adamantine luster.

Diamond Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

10

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

adamantine

Streak Color

colorless

Cleavage

perfect octahedral {111}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.52

Colors

colorless, yellow, brown, green, blue, pink, red, black

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Crater of Diamonds State Park (Arkansas Diamond Corp. Mine; Mauney Mine; Ozark Mine; Prairie Creek Lamproite), Murfreesboro, Pike County, Arkansas, USA

Mineral Group

Native Elements

Uses

jewelry, industrial abrasives, cutting tools, scientific instruments

Associated Minerals

garnet, olivine, pyroxene, chromite, ilmenite, phlogopite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Diamonds form deep within the Earth's mantle under immense pressure and high temperatures, subsequently brought to the surface by explosive volcanic eruptions through kimberlite or lamproite pipes, such as the Prairie Creek Lamproite where this specimen was found.