RockVault
Copper

Image: “Jon Zander (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Digon3" title="User:Digon3">Digon3</a>)" (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubicuncommonNative Elements

Copper

Cu

This image displays a macro view of native copper, characterized by its distinctive reddish-brown metallic luster, often with areas of tarnish or patination. It typically forms in irregular, massive, or dendritic aggregates.

Copper Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

copper-red

Cleavage

none

Fracture

hackly

Specific Gravity

8.9

Colors

copper-red, brown, green

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Keweenaw Peninsula (Michigan, USA), Bolivia, Russia, Australia, Chile

Mineral Group

Native Elements

Uses

electrical conductor, coinage, plumbing, jewelry, collector

Associated Minerals

cuprite, malachite, azurite, chalcocite, bornite, calcite, epidote, quartz

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Native copper commonly forms in the oxidized zones of copper sulfide deposits, within basaltic lava flows (filling amygdules), and occasionally in hydrothermal veins. It is a primary ore of copper and is often found alongside other copper-bearing minerals.