RockVault
Copper

Image: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Flipin,OG&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Flipin,OG (page does not exist)">Flipin,OG</a> (CC0)

cubicuncommonNative Elements

Copper

Cu

This specimen displays native copper, a metallic, reddish-brown mineral, often found in dendritic or massive forms, sometimes with a green or black tarnish due to oxidation.

Copper Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

copper-red

Cleavage

none

Fracture

hackly

Specific Gravity

8.94

Colors

copper-red, brown, green (tarnish)

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Michigan (USA), Arizona (USA), Bolivia, Chile

Mineral Group

Native Elements

Uses

electrical conductor, alloys, coinage, jewelry, industrial

Associated Minerals

cuprite, malachite, azurite, chalcocite, bornite, epidote, calcite, quartz

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Native copper forms in hydrothermal veins, basaltic lavas, and sedimentary rocks, often as a primary mineral or as a secondary mineral in the oxidation zones of copper sulfide deposits.