RockVault
Chalcedony

Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/47445767@N05">James St. John</a> (CC BY 2.0)

cubiccommonSilicates

Chalcedony

SiO2

This specimen displays a botryoidal (grape-like) formation of light bluish-gray chalcedony with a characteristic waxy luster.

Chalcedony Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6.5

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

waxy

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

None

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.6

Colors

white, gray, blue, brown, red, orange, green

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

Round Mountain, Arizona, USA

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, ornamental objects, industrial abrasives

Associated Minerals

quartz, opal, zeolites, calcite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Chalcedony forms at low temperatures and pressures, often as a secondary mineral filling cavities in volcanic rocks (like basalt) or sedimentary rocks, or as a replacement mineral. It is commonly found in geodes, veins, and as concretions.