RockVault
Chalcanthite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126871366" class="extiw" title="d:Q126871366"><span title="photographer from the United States">Nessa Eull</span></a></bdi> (CC0)

triclinicuncommonsulfates

Chalcanthite

CuSO₄·5H₂O

This image displays vibrant blue, crusty aggregates and nodules of Chalcanthite, with the largest nodule measuring 2 cm across.

Chalcanthite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

triclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

imperfect on {110}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.28

Colors

blue, sky-blue, greenish-blue

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Northern Chile, Montana

Mineral Group

sulfates

Uses

copper ore, collector

Associated Minerals

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Chalcanthite forms as a secondary mineral in copper deposits, often precipitating as encrustations, aggregates, and stalactites in mine shafts. In arid regions like northern Chile, it can be a significant copper ore.