RockVault
Tiger's Eye

Image: James St. John (CC BY 2.0)

trigonalcommonSilicates

Tiger's Eye

SiO2

A chatoyant variety of quartz, typically golden to reddish-brown, exhibiting a silky luster and a characteristic band of reflected light due to its fibrous structure.

Tiger's Eye Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

silky

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.64

Colors

golden-brown, yellow-brown, reddish-brown

Transparency

translucent

Type Locality

South Africa

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, ornamental objects, carvings, collector

Associated Minerals

crocidolite, quartz

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Tiger's Eye forms when quartz replaces fibrous crocidolite (a type of asbestos) in metamorphic rocks, preserving the original fibrous structure. The oxidation of iron within the quartz gives it its characteristic golden-brown color.