RockVault
Sulfur

Sulfur

Image: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AlexmarPhoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:AlexmarPhoto (page does not exist)">AlexmarPhoto</a> (CC BY 4.0)

Mineral NameSulfur
Chemical FormulaS
Mohs Hardness1.5
Crystal Systemorthorhombic
Lusterresinous
Streak Coloryellow to colorless
Cleavagepoor/indistinct
Fractureconchoidal to uneven
Specific Gravity2.07
Colorsyellow, lemon-yellow, brownish-yellow, greenish-yellow
Transparencytransparent to translucent
Type LocalitySicily (Italy), Poland, Texas (USA), Louisiana (USA), Japan, Indonesia
Mineral GroupNative Elements
Usessulfuric acid production, fertilizers, fungicides, insecticides, vulcanization of rubber, pharmaceuticals
Associated Mineralsgypsum, calcite, aragonite, celestine, pyrite, galena
Raritycommon

Description

This image shows microscopic sulfur crystals growing from a melt, displaying intricate, feathery, and layered patterns in golden yellow, orange, and dark blue/grey hues under polarized light. In its natural state, sulfur typically forms bright yellow, often pyramidal or tabular crystals, or massive aggregates.

Geological Context

Sulfur forms in various geological settings, including volcanic fumaroles and solfataras as a sublimation product, and in evaporite deposits where it results from the bacterial reduction of sulfate minerals. It can also be found in hydrothermal veins and as an alteration product of sulfide minerals.

Related Specimens