RockVault
Pyrite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonSulfides

Pyrite

FeS2

The image displays a cluster of lustrous, pale brass-yellow pyrite crystals, exhibiting excellent octahedral forms.

Pyrite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

greenish-black to brownish-black

Cleavage

indistinct/poor, sometimes parting on {011}

Fracture

conchoidal to uneven

Specific Gravity

5

Colors

pale brass-yellow, golden

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Erzurum Province, Eastern Anatolia Region, Turkey

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

sulfuric acid production, collector specimens, jewelry (rarely), source of gold (when associated)

Associated Minerals

quartz, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, gold, calcite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Pyrite is a common sulfide mineral found in a wide range of geological environments, including hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, metamorphic rocks, and igneous intrusions, often forming under reducing conditions.