RockVault
Pyrite

Image: <div class="fn value"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Archaeodontosaurus" title="User:Archaeodontosaurus">Didier Descouens</a></div> (CC BY-SA 4.0)

cubiccommonSulfides

Pyrite

FeS2

Pyrite typically forms distinctive cubic, octahedral, or pyritohedral crystals, often with striations, and has a characteristic pale brass-yellow metallic luster.

Pyrite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

6

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

metallic

Streak Color

greenish black to brownish black

Cleavage

indistinct on {100}

Fracture

conchoidal to uneven

Specific Gravity

5.01

Colors

pale brass-yellow, golden

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Trimouns Talc Mine, France

Mineral Group

Sulfides

Uses

sulfuric acid production, collector specimens, historical 'fool's gold'

Associated Minerals

quartz, calcite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, gold

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Pyrite forms in a wide variety of geological environments, including igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks, often in hydrothermal veins, sedimentary deposits, and as an accessory mineral in many ore deposits.