RockVault
Muscovite

Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/47445767@N05">James St. John</a> (CC BY 2.0)

monocliniccommonSilicates

Muscovite

KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Muscovite appears as clearish-silvery, flexible, and platy crystals, often forming 'books' or sheets within the host rock.

Muscovite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect basal (one direction)

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

2.8

Colors

colorless, white, silver, pale yellow, pale brown, pale green

Transparency

transparent to translucent

Type Locality

Ruggles Pegmatite Mine, New Hampshire, USA

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

electrical insulator, filler in paints and plastics, cosmetics, collector specimens

Associated Minerals

biotite, quartz, feldspar, tourmaline, beryl

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Muscovite is a common rock-forming mineral found in igneous rocks, particularly pegmatites and granites, and in metamorphic rocks like schists and gneisses, forming under various pressure and temperature conditions.