RockVault
Kyanite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

triclinicuncommonSilicates

Kyanite

Al2SiO5

The image shows a cluster of bladed, deep blue kyanite crystals, some with lighter blue zones, exhibiting a vitreous to pearly luster.

Kyanite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

4.5

Crystal System

triclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

Perfect on {100}, good on {010}

Fracture

splintery

Specific Gravity

3.6

Colors

blue, white, gray, green, black, colorless

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Galiléia, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Southeast Region, Brazil

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

refractory materials, ceramics, abrasives, gemstone

Associated Minerals

quartz, mica, garnet, staurolite, andalusite, sillimanite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Kyanite is a metamorphic mineral typically found in schists and gneisses, indicating high-pressure and low-to-moderate temperature conditions during its formation from aluminum-rich sediments.