RockVault
Howlite

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monoclinicuncommonBorates

Howlite

Ca₂B₅SiO₉(OH)₅

Howlite is typically a white to grayish-white mineral, often characterized by distinctive gray or black spiderweb-like veining. It commonly forms in nodular masses or as small, monoclinic crystals.

Howlite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

3.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

none

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

2.58

Colors

white, grayish-white

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Nova Scotia (Canada), California (USA), Mexico, Turkey

Mineral Group

Borates

Uses

jewelry, carvings, decorative stone, collector

Associated Minerals

colemanite, ulexite, gypsum, calcite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Howlite forms as a secondary mineral in evaporite deposits, particularly in arid regions where borate-rich brines are present. It is often found in association with other borate minerals.