RockVault
Goethite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

orthorhombicuncommonOxides

Goethite

FeO(OH)

This specimen features radiating, acicular (needle-like) crystals of goethite, displaying a dark brown to black color with a velvety or silky luster.

Goethite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

5

Crystal System

orthorhombic

Luster

adamantine

Streak Color

yellowish-brown

Cleavage

perfect on {010}, rarely observed

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

3.3

Colors

black, brownish-black, reddish-brown, yellowish-brown

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Crystal Peak area, Teller County, Colorado, USA

Mineral Group

Oxides

Uses

iron ore, pigment, collector

Associated Minerals

hematite, limonite, quartz, calcite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Goethite is a widespread secondary mineral formed by the weathering of iron-bearing minerals, commonly found in the oxidized zones of ore deposits, bog iron ores, and as a major component of limonite. It forms in low-temperature, near-surface environments.